【英文标准名称】:PracticeforPersonalSamplingandAnalysisofEndotoxininMetalworkingFluidAerosolsinWorkplaceAtmospheres
【原文标准名称】:工作场所大气环境里金属加工流体气溶胶中内毒素的人体取样和分析的实施规范
【标准号】:ANSI/ASTME2144-2002
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2002
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国国家标准学会(US-ANSI)
【起草单位】:ASTM
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:空气污染;气溶胶;内毒素;工作场所安全;取样
【英文主题词】:workplacesafety;sampling;pollutionoftheair;endotoxins;aerosols
【摘要】:Thispracticecoversquantitativemethodsforthepersonalsamplinganddeterminationofbacterialendotoxinconcentrationsinpoly-dispersemetalworkingfluidaerosolsinworkplaceatmospheres.Usersshouldhavefundamentalknowledgeofmicrobiologicaltechniquesandendotoxintesting.Usersofthispracticemayobtainpersonalorareaexposuredataofendotoxininmetalworkingfluidaerosols,eitheronashort-termorfull-shiftbasisinworkplaceatmospheres.Thispracticegivesanestimateoftheendotoxinconcentrationofthesampledatmosphere.Thispracticeseekstominimizeinterlaboratoryvariationbutdoesnotensureuniformityofresults.Itisanticipatedthatthispracticewillfacilitateinterlaboratorycomparisonsofairborneendotoxindatafrommetalworkingfluidatmospheres,particularlymetalremovalfluidatmospheres,byprovidingabasisforendotoxinsampling,extraction,andanalyticalmethods.In1997,theOccupationalSafetyandHealthAdministration(OSHA)empanelledaStandardsAdvisoryCommitteetomakerecommendationstotheAdministrationregardingmeasuresthattheAdministrationcouldtaketoimprovethehealthofworkersexposedtometalworkingfluids.AreporttotheAssistantSecretaryofLaborforOSHAwassubmittedinJuly,1999.SubcommitteeE34.50believesthattheusercommunitywouldbenefitsignificantlyifastandardmethodwasdevelopedtogivethecommunityguidanceonamethodologyforthesamplingandanalysisofpersonalairborneendotoxinexposureassessmentsinfacilitiesusingwater-misciblemetalremovalfluids,basedontheLALassayorotherendotoxindetectiontechnologiesastheybecomeavailable.Thispracticedoesnotattempttosetorimplylimitsforpersonalexposuretoendotoxininmetalworkingfluidaerosolsinworkplaceenvironments.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:J50
【国际标准分类号】:13_040_30
【页数】:
【正文语种】:英语